{"id":6353,"date":"2024-01-14T12:56:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T12:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=6353"},"modified":"2024-01-14T12:56:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T12:56:07","slug":"how-linux-didnt-defeat-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=6353","title":{"rendered":"How Linux Didn&#8217;t Defeat UNIX\u2122"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just seen a video title about how Linux defeated UNIX\u2122; it is quite hard to dispute this givennd that  that Linux is alive, well, and thriving. But I would argue that it isn&#8217;t quite true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First of all, UNIX\u2122 is technically alive as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oracle_Solaris\">Solaris<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HP-UX\">HP-UX<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_AIX\">AIX<\/a> are still active. And there may well be rarer versions out there &#8211; and I&#8217;m excluding operating systems that meet the trademark requirements but aren&#8217;t really &#8220;Unix&#8221; (we could argue all day about what is and what isn&#8217;t &#8220;Unix&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the market for UNIX\u2122 machines <em>is<\/em> a great deal smaller than it used to be. And why is that? I would argue that whilst Linux made the transition easier, it isn&#8217;t the real reason why many organisations swapped out their high-priced machines for cheaper machines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that gives a bit of a clue. Whilst the high-priced machines from Sun, SGI, HP, IBM, Digital, etc. weren&#8217;t <em>over-priced<\/em> they were expensive. The hardware was built to be exceptionally reliable &#8211; for example some of the Suns I worked with could deal with a processor failure by simply turning off that processor and letting an engineer replace the board all whilst the system was up and running. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No what &#8220;killed&#8221; those expensive UNIX\u2122 machines was virtualisation and the use of commodity hardware. If a modern server dies, the virtual servers running on it are simply migrated to a working server suffering at worst a reboot (but probably not). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus there was a realisation that not everything needed to be continually available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011-01-09-Through-The-Gateway.jpg?resize=695%2C462&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011-01-09-Through-The-Gateway.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011-01-09-Through-The-Gateway.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011-01-09-Through-The-Gateway.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011-01-09-Through-The-Gateway.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Through The Gateway<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just seen a video title about how Linux defeated UNIX\u2122; it is quite hard to dispute this givennd that that Linux is alive, well, and thriving. But I would argue that it isn&#8217;t quite true. First of all, UNIX\u2122 is technically alive as Solaris, HP-UX and AIX are still active. And there may well be <a href='https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=6353' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[4,6,209],"tags":[2199,2197,2198,456,43,33,649],"class_list":["post-6353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","category-history","category-linux-it","tag-aix","tag-hp","tag-hp-ux","tag-ibm","tag-linux","tag-solaris","tag-unix","category-4-id","category-6-id","category-209-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/mstdn.social\/@grumpygrimnir\/111754409738178473","error":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1f2KI-1Et","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6354,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353\/revisions\/6354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}