{"id":4223,"date":"2016-08-19T16:44:03","date_gmt":"2016-08-19T16:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=4223"},"modified":"2016-08-19T18:42:20","modified_gmt":"2016-08-19T18:42:20","slug":"not-guilty-means-innocent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=4223","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Not Guilty&#8221; Means &#8220;Innocent&#8221; ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Of course it doesn&#8217;t. Anyone who claims so needs their brain rebooted.<\/p>\n<p>This topic came up on an online discussion where there were many comments indicating a poorly conceived belief that a &#8220;not guilty&#8221; verdict from a court means &#8220;innocent&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In a criminal case the court has to decide whether there is enough evidence to determine if the accused can be\u00a0<em>found<\/em> guilty in the opinion of the court. The legal system very wisely knows that whilst it has the job of determining truth (as part of dispensing justice), it\u00a0<em>cannot<\/em> do that so restricts itself to determining whether there is sufficient evidence to find someone guilty\u00a0<em>beyond reasonable doubt<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>That means those who get a &#8220;not guilty&#8221; verdict comprise two groups &#8211; those who\u00a0<em>are<\/em> innocent, and those who are guilty, but there is sufficient doubt over their guilt that they cannot be found guilty. Any policeman (or woman) will tell you that those found &#8220;not guilty&#8221; include plenty of people who really are guilty, but the evidence isn&#8217;t sufficient.<\/p>\n<p>We have a legal system where there is a presumption of innocence &#8211; the old saying is that it is better that 99 guilty criminals go free than 1 innocent person be convicted. The legal system\u00a0<em>assumes<\/em> that mistakes will be made (quite rightly &#8211; the decisions are made by people), and weighs the system heavily in favour of ensuring that mistakes result in people going free when they are guilty.<\/p>\n<p>It does this by asking the jury to decide if the accused is guilty; not whether they are innocent. And they must have no reasonable doubts over the guilt of the accused. In a perfect situation a simple question has a black or white answer &#8211; the accused is guilty or innocent; in the real world we all know there are grey areas &#8211; there is plenty of evidence showing that the accused killed the victim, but she has a good alibi.<\/p>\n<p>Where a case becomes grey and there is sufficient doubt, the verdict should be &#8220;not guilty&#8221; even if the accused was\u00a0<em>probably\u00a0<\/em>guilty.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3470\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=695%2C695&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The Edge\" width=\"695\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=96%2C96&amp;ssl=1 96w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=24%2C24&amp;ssl=1 24w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=48%2C48&amp;ssl=1 48w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?resize=64%2C64&amp;ssl=1 64w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?w=1390&amp;ssl=1 1390w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/really.zonky.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014-08-03-the-edge..jpg?w=2085&amp;ssl=1 2085w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Of course it doesn&#8217;t. Anyone who claims so needs their brain rebooted. This topic came up on an online discussion where there were many comments indicating a poorly conceived belief that a &#8220;not guilty&#8221; verdict from a court means &#8220;innocent&#8221;. In a criminal case the court has to decide whether there is enough evidence to <a href='https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=4223' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[1434,1436,64,1433,1435],"class_list":["post-4223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-guilty","tag-innocent","tag-law","tag-legal","tag-not-guilty","category-7-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1f2KI-167","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4227,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4223\/revisions\/4227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}