{"id":3781,"date":"2015-08-08T10:21:46","date_gmt":"2015-08-08T10:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=3781"},"modified":"2015-08-08T10:21:46","modified_gmt":"2015-08-08T10:21:46","slug":"70-years-after-hiroshima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=3781","title":{"rendered":"70 Years After Hiroshima"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tIt is approximately 70 years since the first nuclear fission bomb to be dropped was delivered to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki#Hiroshima\">Hiroshima<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.atomicarchive.com\/Photos\/Hiroshima\/images\/Cloud.jpg?resize=360%2C410\" width=\"360\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tWhich is obviously a terrible thing to have occurred. The death toll (approximately 80,000)&nbsp;<em>from a single weapon<\/em>&nbsp;was astronomical, but when you compare it with other incidents where civilians were&nbsp;killed in war (such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanking_Massacre\">Nanjing Massacre<\/a> when between 40,000-300,000 Chinese were killed) it becomes a little less &quot;special&quot;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tYet those other massacres seem to be less well remembered despite many having a death toll comparable to Hiroshima (or Nagasaki). There is a series of conventions on the conduct of war (the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geneva_Convention\">Geneva Conventions<\/a>) that includes provisions for prohibiting attacks on civilians.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tHowever these provisions seem to be optional and widely ignored by military leaders and their political masters whenever it becomes inconvenient.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tRadiation poisoning is one aspect that would seem to make Hiroshima &quot;special&quot; but there are other incidents where civilians continued to die after the initial attack :-\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tCivilian victims of gas attacks during WWI which continued well after the war (in the region of 200,000).\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tVictims of delayed action munitions such as minefields and cluster bombs.&nbsp;\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tEven the notion that the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were&nbsp;so terrible that it should never be repeated does not make these incidents unique &#8211; gas attacks during WWI inspired the complete prohbition of chemical warfare (which worked out <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_warfare\">so well<\/a>).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tBut Hiroshima&nbsp;<em>is<\/em>&nbsp;special; it is special to the victims, the victims&#39; families, and the survivors. But that sort of special also applies to all of the other massacres of civilians; they are&nbsp;<em>all<\/em>&nbsp;special to those personally involved in them. And to be frank they&nbsp;<em>should<\/em>&nbsp;be special to everyone who believes that civilians should not be targets in warfare.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIt is special in another way &#8211; it is probably unique in the effect on the Japanese governments past, present, and hopefully future in the sense that the government is opposed to warfare. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is approximately 70 years since the first nuclear fission bomb to be dropped was delivered to Hiroshima. Which is obviously a terrible thing to have occurred. The death toll (approximately 80,000)&nbsp;from a single weapon&nbsp;was astronomical, but when you compare it with other incidents where civilians were&nbsp;killed in war (such as the Nanjing Massacre when <a href='https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/?p=3781' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[1322,1325,1324,1323,55],"class_list":["post-3781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-hiroshima","tag-nagasaki","tag-nanjing","tag-nanking","tag-war","category-6-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1f2KI-YZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3781"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3788,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions\/3788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/really.zonky.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}